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2025年重庆专升本英语翻译练习题及参考答案：

Too often young people get themselves employed quite by accident,not knowing what lies in the way of opportunity for promotion,happiness and security.As a result,they are employed in doing jobs that afford them little or no satisfaction.Our school leavers face so much competition that they seldom care what they do as long as they can earn a living.Some stay long at a job and learn to like it;others quit from one to another looking for something to suit them.The young graduates who leave the university look for jobs that offer a salary up to their expectation.Very few go out into the world knowing exactly what they want and realizing their own abilities.The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution.Nearly all grope（摸索）in the dark and their chief concern when they look for a job is to ask what salary is like.They never bother to think whether they are suited for the job or,even more important,whether the job suits them.Having a job is more than merely providing yourself and your dependants with daily bread and some money for leisure and entertainment.It sets a pattern of life and,in many ways,determines social status in life,selection of friends,leisure and interest.

In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest.Nothing is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest,for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed in life but also ruin your talents and ultimately make you an emotional wreck（受到严重伤害的人）and a bitter person.

问题：

1.The reason why some people are unlikely to succeed in life is that they______.

A.have ruined their talents

B.have taken on an unsuitable job

C.think of nothing but their salary

D.are not aware of their own potential

【参考答案】B

［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据文章的第二段最后一句“Nothing is more pathetic than taking on a job in which you have no interest,for it will not only discourage your desire to succeed…”可推知,有些人事业不成功的原因是做了不合适的工作。因此B项是正确答案。

2.The difficulty in choosing a suitable job lies mainly in that______.

A.much competition has to be faced

B.many employees have no working experience

C.the young people only care about how much they can earn

D.schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance

【参考答案】D

［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D第一段提到“The reason behind all this confusion is that there never has been a proper vocational guidance in our educational institution.”由此可知，学校没有为学生提供适当的就业指导使得他们很难找到适合的工作。因此D项为正确答案。

3.Which of the following statements is the most important according to the passage?

A.Your job must suit your interest.

B.Your job must set a pattern of life.

C.Your job must offer you a high salary.

D.Your job must not ruin your talents.

【参考答案】A

［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据文章第二段第一句话“In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest.”可知，在选择工作时，首先应考虑的是自己的兴趣。故A项为正确答案。

4.The best title for this passage would be______.

A.What Can a Good Job Offer

B.Earning a Living

C.Correct Attitude on Job-hunting

D.How to Choose a Job

【参考答案】D

［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】D文章的第一段指出：年轻人找工作的时候较随意,因为他们没有经过任何的就业指导。第二段指出：选择职业的时候，首先应考虑的是自己的兴趣。因此文章的标题应当是“如何选择工作”,故D项为正确答案。

5.The word“pathetic”in Paragraph 2 most probably means______.

A.splendid

B.miserable

C.disgusted

D.touching

【参考答案】B

［考点］词语理解题

【精析】B splendid：辉煌的;miserable：痛苦的，可怜的;disgusted：厌恶的;touching：动人的，令人同情的。根据第二段尾句的意思及“wreck”“bitter”等词可推测出pathetic意为“可怜的，悲哀的”，故应选miserable。

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